Alabama Coast
Mobile Water Temperature
Mobile Bay & the delta
That is right about average for this time of year, and warming over the last two weeks. The August average here is 91°F.
Updated Wednesday, August 19 — sea-surface temperature modeled for Mobile by Open-Meteo.
Out in the open Gulf, NOAA buoy 42012 — 53 miles offshore — is reading 87°F. Deep water offshore runs cooler than the shallows in summer and warmer in winter, so it won't match the beach.
For swimming
Bath water
Warmer than a heated pool. No cooling effect at all, and warm water like this holds less oxygen for the fish.
For fishing
Too hot for a midday bite
Water this warm carries noticeably less oxygen. Dawn is the bite and it's often over by mid-morning; the deeper passes and cuts hold the most life.
The last two weeks
Daily average sea-surface temperature, °F.
Mobile water temperature by month
Averaged from 3 years of daily sea-surface temperature (2023–2025). The range column is the coolest and warmest daily average recorded in that month over the period — a guide to how much any given year can differ, not a record high and low.
| Month | Average | Range | Swimming |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 55°F | 47–62°F | Cold |
| February | 59°F | 53–69°F | Cold |
| March | 66°F | 59–74°F | Bracing |
| April | 72°F | 66–81°F | Cool but comfortable |
| May | 81°F | 72–86°F | Warm |
| June | 87°F | 82–91°F | Very warm |
| July | 90°F | 89–93°F | Bath water |
| Augustnow | 91°F | 87–94°F | Bath water |
| September | 86°F | 81–91°F | Very warm |
| October | 77°F | 71–84°F | Warm |
| November | 69°F | 62–76°F | Cool but comfortable |
| December | 59°F | 53–64°F | Cold |
Warmest on average in August at 91°F; coolest in January at 55°F.
What moves the water temperature here
The Gulf shelf off this coast is shallow, which is why the water swings so much more between summer and winter than open ocean at the same latitude does. Shallow water heats fast and gives that heat up fast: a single strong winter cold front can pull the inshore bays several degrees down in a couple of days, while the beaches a mile offshore barely move. Wind direction matters too — a sustained offshore breeze can pull cooler water up from below and drop the beach temperature noticeably in a morning.
Inshore bays, canals and flats run warmer than the beach through the summer and colder through the winter, for the same reason. The reading above is for the open water at Mobile; expect the back bays to be a few degrees either side of it depending on the season.
Common questions
- What is the water temperature at Mobile right now?
- The water at Mobile is currently about 92°F (33°C). The August average here is 91°F.
- Is the water warm enough to swim at Mobile in August?
- August averages 91°F at Mobile, which most people would call bath water. Warmer than a heated pool. No cooling effect at all, and warm water like this holds less oxygen for the fish.
- When is the water warmest at Mobile?
- August is the warmest month on average at 91°F, and January the coolest at 55°F. 6 months of the year average 75°F or above.
- Why does the water temperature change so quickly here?
- The Gulf shelf off this coast is shallow, so it heats and cools far faster than deep open ocean. A strong winter cold front can pull the inshore water down several degrees in a couple of days, and a sustained offshore wind can drop beach temperatures in a single morning by pulling cooler water up from below.